A process with potentially reduced environmental impact was studied to recover lead as ultra-fine lead oxide from lead paste in spent lead acid batteries. The lead paste was...
A process with potentially reduced environmental impact was studied to recover lead as ultra-fine lead oxide from lead paste in spent lead acid batteries. The lead paste was...
Lead-acid batteries were consisted of electrolyte, lead and lead alloy grid, lead paste, and organics and plastics, which include lots of toxic, hazardous, flammable, explosive...
The environmental risk assessment was required to be studied further in view of the diversity, emergency, and the serious consequences of the environmental accidents that may caused by lead-acid batteries. The environment risk assessment was presented in this paper particularly, the framework of environmental risk assessment on lead-acid
As part of the Lead Battery 360° program we aim to promote a better understanding of what constitutes responsible lead battery manufacturing and recycling. Over the years we have developed guidelines and tools to allow
This chapter provides an overview of environmental media that may be affected by used lead-acid battery (ULAB) activities, as well as specific recommendations for sampling strategies at each...
The environmental risk assessment was required to be studied further in view of the diversity, emergency, and the serious consequences of the environmental accidents that may caused by lead-acid batteries. The environment risk assessment was presented in this paper
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Lead-acid batteries (LABs), a widely used energy storage equipment in cars and electric vehicles, are becoming serious problems due to their high environmental impact. In this study, an integrated method, combining material flow analysis with life cycle assessment, was developed to analyze the environmental emissions and burdens of lead in LABs. The environmental
In most countries, nowadays, used lead-acid batteries are returned for lead recycling. However, considering that a normal battery also contains sulfuric acid and several kinds of plastics, the recycling process may be a potentially dangerous process if not properly controlled.
A study was conducted on a lead-acid battery company using the life-cycle assessment method. The evaluation method of CML2001Dec07 provided by Gabi5 software was used to calculate and analyze the list, and the results showed that the environmental impact of the final assembly and formation stage was the greatest, among which, the most important type of
In recent years, environmental pollution and public health incidents caused by the recycling of spent lead-acid batteries (LABs) has becoming more frequent, posing potential risk to both the ecological environment and human health. Accurately assessing the environmental risk associated with the recycling of spent LABs is a prerequisite for
Throughout 2024, EPA will host a series of working sessions across the battery life cycle to inform the development of voluntary guidelines for battery labeling. These labeling guidelines will be designed to improve battery collection by: Identifying battery collection locations and increasing accessibility to those locations.
This study applies Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to present an eco-balance of a recycling plant that treats spent lead–acid batteries. The recycling plant uses pyrometallurgical treatment to obtain lead from spent batteries. The application of LCA methodology (ISO 14040 series) enabled us to assess the potential environmental impacts
A Review on Recycling of Waste Lead-Acid Batteries. Tianyu Zhao 1, Sujin Chae 1 and Yeonuk Choi 1. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 2738, The 10th International Conference on Lead and Zinc Processing (Lead-Zinc 2023) 17/10/2023 - 20/10/2023 Changsha, China Citation Tianyu Zhao
China is the largest lead-acid battery (LAB) consumer and recycler, but suffering from lead contamination due to the spent-lead recycling problems. This paper describes a
Assessment of Sustainable Lead Acid Battery Collection and Recycling Scheme . Assessment of Sustainable Lead Acid Battery Collection and Recycling Scheme. Location Amman – Jordan; Client European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Services • Environmental and Social Impact Study (ESIA) • Waste mapping, technical, financial and legislative analysis;
In recent years, environmental pollution and public health incidents caused by the recycling of spent lead-acid batteries (LABs) has becoming more frequent, posing potential
This study applies Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to present an eco-balance of a recycling plant that treats spent lead–acid batteries. The recycling plant uses
In most countries, nowadays, used lead-acid batteries are returned for lead recycling. However, considering that a normal battery also contains sulfuric acid and several kinds of plastics, the
Lead-acid batteries (LABs), a widely used energy storage equipment in cars and electric vehicles, are becoming serious problems due to their high environmental impact. In this study, an...
China is the largest lead-acid battery (LAB) consumer and recycler, but suffering from lead contamination due to the spent-lead recycling problems. This paper describes a comparative study of five typical LAB recycling processes in China by compiling data about the input materials, energy consumptions, pollution emissions, and final products
In recent years, environmental pollution and public health incidents caused by the recycling of spent lead-acid batteries (LABs) has becoming more frequent, posing potential risk to both the ecological environment and human health. Accurately assessing the environmental risk associated with the recy
For example, the end-of-life collection and recycling rates of lead automotive and industrial batteries and lead sheet in Europe are 99 and 95 %, respectively, making them one of the few products
Anthropogenic activities predominantly affect environmental Pb pollution, especially during waste lead-acid battery (LAB) recycling operations. In this study, the presence of Pb and nine other potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the soil at an abandoned LAB recycling site was investigated. The focus was on spatial and vertical distributions and potential health
Lead-acid batteries (LABs), a widely used energy storage equipment in cars and electric vehicles, are becoming serious problems due to their high environmental impact. In this study, an...
This study applies Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to present an eco-balance of a recycling plant that treats spent lead–acid batteries. The recycling plant uses pyrometallurgical treatment to obtain lead from spent batteries. The application of LCA methodology (ISO 14040 series) enabled us to assess the potential
The environment risk assessment was presented in this paper particularly, the framework of environmental risk assessment on lead-acid batteries was established and methods for analyzing and forecasting the environmental risk of lead-acid batteries were selected.
The work procedure included identifying accident, analyzing risk, pollution forecast and defensive measures. By analysing the environmental risk assessment of lead-acid batteries, the study supplied direction for the preventive measures according to the forecast results of lead-acid batteries.
Ingestion of vegetables and inhalation are the main exposure pathways. In recent years, environmental pollution and public health incidents caused by the recycling of spent lead-acid batteries (LABs) has becoming more frequent, posing potential risk to both the ecological environment and human health.
Lead-acid batteries (LABs), one of the earliest secondary batteries in industrial production, are widely used in the automotive industry, satisfying the increasing energy demands of conventional vehicle start-stop systems and mild hybrid power systems ( EUROBAT and ACEA, 2014 ).
The materials contained in lead-acid batteries may bring about lots of pollution accidents such as fires, explosions, poisoning and leaks, contaminating environment and damaging ecosystem. The main chemical compositions and contents of spent lead-acid batteries were listed in Table 1.
1. Introduction In recent decades, lead acid batteries (LAB) have been used worldwide mainly in motor vehicle start-light-ignition (SLI), traction (Liu et al., 2015, Wu et al., 2015) and energy storage applications (Díaz-González et al., 2012 ).
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