为进一步完善梯次利用绿色可持续发展体系,本文研究了当前梯次利用相关政策、标准及应用场景,并从电池回收与储能系统梯次利用两方面,分别对电池回收模式、老化原理、检测、筛选、状态估计、容量配置、控制策略等技术研究展开讨论。 最后结合国内形势,探讨了退役动力电池梯次利用所面临的问题与挑战,并针对关键技术的突破与产业体系的形成提出建设
This study reveals the temporal distribution of RTBs in China via proposing an integrated urban metabolism model considering both replaced batteries during EVs usage and
This paper discusses the technologies for S-LIBs cascade utilization, including new techniques for battery condition assessment and the combination of informatization for
Research on Development Trend and Policy System of Cascade Utilization of Decommissioned Power Batteries: LI Jianlin 1, LI Yaxin 1, GUO Lijun 2: 1. Energy Storage Technology Engineering Research Center, North China University of Technology, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China 2. China Electrotechnical Society, Xicheng District, Beijing 100055, China
Here, a complete process for grouping used batteries is proposed including safety checking, performance evaluation, data processing, and clustering of batteries. Also, a novel
The relationship between the IC characteristics and the battery capacity is obtained using a neural network algorithm to achieve capacity estimation. In terms of internal resistance, the charge and discharge strategies of batteries connected in series was first studied, and then a screening method for battery internal resistance was designed
The relationship between the IC characteristics and the battery capacity is obtained using a neural network algorithm to achieve capacity estimation. In terms of internal
Secondly, battery cascade utilization is a cost-effective method to reduce battery carbon emissions, because EV battery reuse in other scenarios (e.g., centralized PV farms, buildings, etc.) can
In this article, an active equalization method for cascade utilization lithium battery pack with online measurement of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is proposed to actively equalize the retired battery pack and alleviate the inconsistency of the battery pack.
Abstract: In order to evaluate the performance of lithium-ion battery in cascade utilization, a fractional order equivalent circuit model of lithium-ion battery was constructed based on electrochemical impedance spectrum, and the parameters of the model were identified by complex nonlinear least square regression. Using fractional calculus as a
To further improve the green and sustainable development system of cascade utilization, this paper analyzes the current policies, standards, and application scenarios of echelon utilization.
Fast screening of capacity and internal resistance for cascade utilization of the retired power lithium-ion batteries. Weiwei Liu 1, Honglei Li 1, Yelin Deng 2, Fan Yang 3 and Liang Cong 1. Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 1678, 2020 3rd International Conference on Mechatronics and Computer
In this paper, the multi-port flexible access devices based on flexible control technology is summarized as the research object, the reconfiguration and control strategy of multi-type and...
This paper discusses the technologies for S-LIBs cascade utilization, including new techniques for battery condition assessment and the combination of informatization for different battery identification and dismantling. After complete scrapping, the most crucial aspect is the recycling of cathode materials. Traditional hydrometallurgy and
采用LCA法对磷酸铁锂电池从生产到回收5个阶段的环境影响进行计算,分析了4个场景下的全球变暖潜值(GWP)、细颗粒物形成(FPMF)、酸化潜值(TA)、海洋富营养化潜值(MEP)
Abstract: In order to evaluate the performance of lithium-ion battery in cascade utilization, a fractional order equivalent circuit model of lithium-ion battery was constructed based on
为进一步完善梯次利用绿色可持续发展体系,本文研究了当前梯次利用相关政策、标准及应用场景,并从电池回收与储能系统梯次利用两方面,分别对电池回收模式、老化原
The study discusses the battery recycling mode, aging principle, detection, screening, capacity configuration, control principle, battery management system, and other technologies from the aspects of battery
In this article, an active equalization method for cascade utilization lithium battery pack with online measurement of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is
With the variational focus on energy power and the development of battery technology, EVs are the emergent and popular forms of transport, and are also the main contributors to the rise in the number of waste battery. 62 Spent battery is recycled to achieve secondary employment of valuable metals, and the pressure on the mining of raw materials for batteries is relieved. 10
The cascade utilization of retired power batteries in the energy storage system is a key part of realizing the national strategy of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" and building a new power system with new energy as the main body [].However, compared with the traditional energy storage system that uses brand-new batteries as energy storage elements, the performance of
To further improve the green and sustainable development system of cascade utilization, this paper analyzes the current policies, standards, and application scenarios of echelon utilization. The study discusses the battery recycling mode, aging principle, detection, screening, capacity configuration, control principle, battery management system
采用LCA法对磷酸铁锂电池从生产到回收5个阶段的环境影响进行计算,分析了4个场景下的全球变暖潜值(GWP)、细颗粒物形成(FPMF)、酸化潜值(TA)、海洋富营养化潜值(MEP)和化石资源稀缺值(FRS),并对能耗、充放电效率等参数进行了敏感性分析。 LCC法通过计算系统的净现值(NPV)和平准化度电成本(LCOE)进行分析,对影响LCOE的参数如储能效率、放
Here, a complete process for grouping used batteries is proposed including safety checking, performance evaluation, data processing, and clustering of batteries. Also, a novel clustering algorithm of retired batteries based on traversal optimization is proposed.
1 Introduction. The electric vehicle (EV) revolution represents a pivotal moment in our ongoing pursuit of a sustainable future. As the increasing global transition towards eco-friendly transportation intensifies in response to
Purpose Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery packs recovered from end-of-life electric vehicles (EV) present potential technological, economic and environmental opportunities for improving energy systems and material efficiency. Battery packs can be reused in stationary applications as part of a "smart grid", for example to provide energy storage systems (ESS) for
This study reveals the temporal distribution of RTBs in China via proposing an integrated urban metabolism model considering both replaced batteries during EVs usage and batteries retired with EoL vehicles. The resulted suggests that the volume of RTBs will rise from the current 400 kt to a peak of 5.0 Mt by 2045, then drop to 4.8 Mt in 2050
In this paper, the multi-port flexible access devices based on flexible control technology is summarized as the research object, the reconfiguration and control strategy of
This paper briefly described the current status of cascaded utilization technologies and listed the cascade utilization projects at home and abroad, then introduced the detection, filtration, recombination and equalization technologies in the cascaded utilization process. This paper focused on how to screen based on the electrical performance of the battery, and emphasized
This paper discusses the technologies for S-LIBs cascade utilization, including new techniques for battery condition assessment and the combination of informatization for different battery identification and dismantling. After complete scrapping, the most crucial aspect is the recycling of cathode materials.
Even after cascade utilization, final treatment of the batteries is necessary, involving disassembly and recovery of various components including cathode materials, anode materials, steel casings, current collectors, and other components. For cathode materials that contain valuable metals, the purpose of treatment is to reuse these metals.
Cascade utilization involves downgrading batteries from high-standard applications to lower-standard application scenarios in the form of battery packs, battery modules, and individual cells (Hua et al., 2021). The first step is to inspect the spent battery packs to ensure that their appearance and performance are intact (Wang et al., 2024a).
A lifespan of 5 years was proposed for the cascade use stage of these retired batteries, taking the decay ratios of LFP and NCM batteries as a reference. During the cascade use stage, the capacity for energy storage decreases as battery capacity continues to decay.
Cascade use mitigates the explosive increase in battery waste Sources of battery waste include batteries in RTBs that cannot be repurposed for cascade use and batteries eliminated from cascade use. Due to the diversity of approaches for cascade use, RTBs in particular may fail to be collected by certificated collection companies.
In this study, the demand for cascade use of RTBs was defined as the capacity required for ancillary energy storage facilities in solar photovoltaic and wind-power plants. These facilities are used to buffer and mitigate power demand spikes to the grid associated with the instability of solar and wind power.
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